Germany is China’s biggest trading partner and exporter in Europe.
Each year, millions of euros worth of goods are exchanged between the two countries.

However, shipping goods from China to Germany is a challenging task.
There are many procedures, confusing terminologies, and complex processes involved.

If you are looking for a complete, handy guide that covers all the details of shipping from China to Germany, this article is for you.

There are four shipping options available from China to Germany:

Express Air freight

Also known as expedited shipping, this method is ideal if you want your goods delivered from China to Germany quickly. Express Air freight service providers include DHL, FedEx, TNT, and UPS. The Express cost is high, so it is suitable for small-volume cargo like samples, high-value goods and weight below 200KG. The door-to-door Express air shipping time is around 1-5 work days, and shipping cost varies on the cargo type, seasons, and Express Courier selected.

Standard Air freight

This is the second fastest shipping way compared with sea and train freight from China to Germany, you can ship by Port to Port, Door to Door or any combination according to your shipping demands. Standard Air freight is perfect for medium shipments between 100 to 500 KG that require fast but not urgent delivery like Express air; transit time is around 2-10 work days, the cost depending on the shipping volume, seasons, selected airlines and shipping routes.

Train freight

China to Europe Railway freight has been a new and popular shipping solution since 2010. It optimizes the existing railway network and goes to European countries via Kazakhstan and Russia; the rail transport hubs in China include Xi’an, Hei Fei, and Chong Qing, and the destination stations in Germany include Hamburg, Munich, and Duisburg. When importing from China to Germany, you can always opt for door-to-door train shipping directly to your address in Germany.

Sea Freight

It is the cheapest and slowest shipping solution for shipping from China to Germany and suitable for bulk quantities shipment over 2CBM without urgency; it has both FCL (full container load) and LCL (less than container load) for sea freight shipping to Germany; transit takes around 28-50 days depending on port conditions and seasons.

Full Container Load (FCL) means that your cargo will occupy one container without sharing it with others.

If your shipment volume is over 20CBM, it will be suitable to go for Full Container Load service.

Also, if safety is a concern, it’s best to hire an entire container for yourself if you can afford it.

FCL freight shipping reduces the risk of loss or damage to your cargo.

Less than Container Load (LCL) means that your cargo will share a container with other consignees or shippers.

This mode is ideal for smaller volume that below 16CBM, and only require part of the whole space capacity of an entire container.

LCL is convenient for both small parcels and oversized cargo.

If your cargo is small and requires less urgency, LCL is suitable.

Each shipping option has advantages and disadvantages, and you can choose any shipping option according to your shipping requirements. If you are still unsure which shipping option is best, don’t hesitate to contact Winsky Freight for more help.

The cost of shipping from China to Germany is unstable; it depends on many factors, such as the type of goods, weight, volume, destination, and shipping season, so it is better to ask the China freight forwarder to get the exact cost for you checking.

Express freight rates from China to Germany:

Generally speaking, Express freight is the most expensive and fastest shipping option to Germany. Express Air is usually carried out by air couriers, which allows you to ship packages up to 300kg per shipment quickly; check below express delivery per kilogram dated 27-August-2024 from China to Germany for your information.

Air freight rates from China to Germany:

Generally speaking, standard air freight is with port-to-port service, and the cost is more economical if you have a larger shipment over 300 kg; the minimum charge weight is 45 kg for standard air freight service. Also, the exact shipping cost differs via shipping route.

The direct shipping route to Germany costs more, and the indirect shipping route costs much less with a longer delivery time; check below the Standard air freight per kilogram dated 27th August 2024 from China to Germany for your information.

Railway shipping cost from China to Germany:

Compared with Express Air shipping and Standard Air freight, Railway transport is much cheaper and more economical; this is ideal if you are shipping bulk goods but don’t want to wait too long like sea freight.

Check below the railway freight per kilogram dated 27th August 2024 from China to Germany for your information. Please note train freight per KG cost, including import customs clearance and duties, so we only need you to receive goods at your doorstep.

Sea freight rates from China to Germany:

Sea freight is the cheapest and slowest shipping method. It has LCL and FCL sea freight services, and the cost varies according to shipping weight and volume, cargo type, and shipping route; LCL shipping naturally costs less than FCL as you do not have to rent an entire container for yourself.

It is helpful to mention that destination port charges are a big part of LCL shipping costs; not many people are aware of how much these can take up their shipping charges, so require your shipping supplier to offer the destination port fee when they offer you the sea freight cost, check below sea freight per CBM dated 24-August, 2024 from China to Germany for your information.

I hope you have a general idea about the shipping cost from China to Germany; if you are looking for the best shipping rates from China to Germany, please contact us for the best shipping quotes.

The shipping time from China to Germany varies by shipping options, port of origin, and port of destination; below is the reference shipping time for your information.

Express Shipping takes about 1-5 work days for door-to-door delivery. The speed of Express Air is fast, but the cost is also the highest.

Standard air freight takes about 3-10 working days, depending on the cargo volume and the shipping route you choose. Shipping via direct air freight is faster and can take only two days. Shipping via in-direct air freight could take as long as a week; if you opt for door-to-door shipping, the duration will take 6-14 days.

Train freight transit takes about 16 days for the train freight from the start station to the destination station; rail transit times take around 28-40 days for door-to-door shipping, including container loading & unloading, import customs clearance and duties, and last-mile delivery.

Sea freight, LCL, is considerably cheaper than FCL but takes more time to ship your cargo. LCL freights take anywhere from 28 to 40 days from port to port.

If you go for door-to-door shipping, the duration can take 40-48 days.

There are many shipping ports from China to Germany, and many shipping routes you can choose from, below are the basic shipping port between China and Germany.

China Shipping ports:

Shenzhen Port

Shanghai Port

Ningbo Port

Qingdao Port

Germany Shipping ports:

Hamburg Port

Port of Bremen

Port of Cologne

Duisburg Port.

There are some other ports between China and Germany, you can choose the departure and arrival port depending on your factory location and your delivery address.

When you import goods from China to Germany, you must pay customs duty and VAT before your goods are released into Germany.

The tax amount you must pay depends upon the code specified for your goods under the Integrated Tariff of the European Communities (TARIC).

As a general rule of thumb, the three factors that affect customs duties when shipping from China to Germany are:

• Product Classification
• The commercial value of your imported goods
• The exact origin of your imported goods

For accurate import duty calculations, refer to the TARIC Consultation Database.

For some products, the tax rate imposed could be as low as 0%, such as those on furniture.

It could also be as high as 17%, such as those on fabric and clothing items.

If you are shipping industrial items, be prepared to be subjected to a 19% import sales tax.

All shippers are required to fill out certain documents before departure from China.

These documents must be presented upon arrival to Germany as they are required for customs clearance.

Commercial Invoice: A commercial invoice usually includes product descriptions, quantity, transaction value, and an invoice number for reference.

Packing List: It details specific information about your freight, such as packaging method, dimensions, weight, and content.

Bill of Lading: Issued by the shipping carrier or its agent, it proves that the shipping carrier has received the goods and the goods are to be delivered to the specified destination.

As an importer, you must be aware of any import restrictions enforced by your country.

Much like any other country, Germany prohibits certain items or goods from entering its borders.

Here is a list of the prohibited items that you should avoid shipping from China to Germany:

• Medicinal products and certain nutritional supplements are considered medications by German regulations.
• Explosives – 1.3 and 1.4S excluding UN0349, UN0384, and UN0481
• Fireworks
• Dangerous or Fighting Dog Breeds
• Illegally acquired historical or cultural references, works of art, or other cultural assets
• Counterfeit or pirated goods
• Goods bearing false origin statements
• Goods infringing a copyright or trademark
• Live plants and animals
• Products that contain certain animal or plant substances

You can track shipments from China to Germany in the following ways:

1. Shipping forwarder website: If you are shipping goods by shipping forwarder, you can input the tracking numbers provided by the shipping forwarder and log on to the tracking website that the freight forwarder supplied to you, or you can ask the shipping forwarder to update the shipping status to you.

2. Shipping by Express Company: if you ship by the Express solution, you can check the good’s status from the Express company’s official website, like DHL, UPS, or FedEx, and enter the tracking number you have; the whole tracking information can be available then.

3. Third-party freight tracking sites: like 17-track, provide LL-IN-ONE PACKAGE TRACKING and support 1500+ carriers and 120+ airlines worldwide; you can input the shipping bill number to find detailed shipping information.

Freight charges are heavily influenced by season when importing from China.

During seasonal peaks, shipping costs are much higher as demand overtakes supply in the market.

Shipping companies are likely to increase their costs when there is intense demand regardless of lean services.

When scheduling your shipment, consider these events that can drastically affect freight rates, so try to avoid shipping from China during the times below.

1. Chinese New Year: Chinese New Year takes place from late January to early February.
2. Chinese national holiday starts every October 1st and continues for an entire week.
3. Dragon Boat Festival: There may be better times to schedule your shipments than the traditional Chinese holiday. This holiday takes place every June; the dates follow the 5th day of the 5th month in the lunar calendar. 

An early booking is crucial if you don’t want to get caught up with the surges during peak seasons.

Importing goods from China brings excellent opportunities for your business.

But, importing goods from a different country can be overwhelming, especially for new businesses.

If you want to save time and money and avoid costly mistakes, it is more efficient to hire a freight forwarder.

Experienced freight forwarders have the knowledge and expertise to ensure your shipments are moved efficiently to their destination.

Hiring a professional forwarder allows peace of mind and saves you time so you can focus on more essential aspects of your business.

There are five main factors in finding the best freight forwarder from China to Germany.

1. Shipping Experience: how long have they been in this field? Are they familiar with the shipping document and import customs clearance?

2. Scope of service: can they provide full door-to-door service from the origin of China to your German destination with different shipping options?

3. Shipping price: Do they can provide competitive shipping costs? It is one of the essential factors to choose the best shipping forwarder; it can cut off your import cost to the minimum.

4. Customized shipping service: can they provide customized services like consolidation, repacking, insurance, and customs clearance support?

5. Reputation and customer review: you can check the company histories and customer feedback to get an Impression of the company.

Ultimately, choosing a freight forwarder who can provide tailored solutions to meet your specific needs while ensuring high-quality service and timely communication throughout the shipping process is essential.

Shipping from China to Germany may be complicated, especially if you go solo.

There are many technical terms and procedural processes that you need to learn so you can ship efficiently and avoid mistakes.

You can streamline and simplify your shipping by hiring a professional freight forwarder.

Here at Winsky Freight, we offer the best solutions to your shipping needs.

We’ll get your cargo shipping from China to Germany faster, safer, and cheaper.

Contact us today for a free quote for your new shipment from China to Germany.